ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ʻino i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia: He hopena noʻonoʻo

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he ʻano ala like ʻole no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka hoʻopuehu ʻana / hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka wai ʻino no nā hale hoʻokahi, nā hale ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoihana, nā hui o nā hale a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻoihana, a me nā kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa.Hana ʻia kahi loiloi o nā kūlana kikoʻī pūnaewele e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano kūpono o ka ʻōnaehana lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia wahi.He ʻāpana kēia o nā ʻōnaehana mau loa a hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau hale kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole e hoʻohui ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻano o nā koho lapaʻau mai ka mālama maʻalahi, passive me ka hoʻopuehu lepo, i kapa ʻia he septic a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele pūnaewele, i nā ala paʻakikī a me ka mīkini e like me nā ʻāpana lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe e hōʻiliʻili a mālama i nā ʻōpala mai nā hale he nui a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēlā me kēia wai. a i ʻole ka lepo.Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia lākou ma kahi a kokoke paha i kahi i hana ʻia ai ka wai ʻino.Pono nā ʻōnaehana e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ʻili (ka wai a i ʻole ka ʻili lepo) i ka palapala ʻae National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES).

Hiki i kēia mau ʻōnaehana ke:

• E lawelawe ma nā ʻano unahi like ʻole me nā hale hoʻokahi, nā ʻoihana, a i ʻole nā ​​kaiāulu liʻiliʻi;

• E mālama i ka wai ʻino i nā pae e pale ai i ke olakino lehulehu a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai;

• Hoʻokō i nā kānāwai hoʻoponopono aupuni a me ka moku'āina;a

• E hana maikaʻi ma ke kuaʻāina, kaona a me ke kaona.

No ke aha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka wai ʻōpala?

Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ʻino i mea ʻokoʻa no nā kaiāulu e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻōnaehana hou a i ʻole hoʻololi, hoʻololi, a hoʻonui paha i nā ʻōnaehana mālama wai ʻino.No nā kaiaulu he nui, hiki ke mālama i ka decentralized:

• Kūʻai-pono a me ka waiwai

• E pale ana i na koina kapena nui

• E hoemi ana i na koina hana a me ka malama ana

• Hoʻolaha i nā ʻoihana a me nā manawa hana

• ʻOmaomao a hoʻomau

• Pono ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka loaʻa

• Hoʻohana naʻauao i ka ikehu a me ka ʻāina

• Ke pane ʻana i ka ulu ʻana me ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo

• Palekana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ke olakino lehulehu, a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai

• Ka pale ʻana i ke olakino o ke kaiāulu

• E ho'ēmi i nā mea haumia maʻamau, nā meaʻai, a me nā mea haumia e puka mai ana

• Hoʻemi i ka ʻinoʻino a me nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ka wai ʻino

KA LINA LALO

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ʻino hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonā noʻonoʻo no nā kaiāulu o kēlā me kēia nui a me ka heluna kanaka.E like me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻolālā pono ʻia nā ʻōnaehana decentralized, mālama ʻia, a hoʻohana ʻia e hāʻawi i nā pono kūpono.Ma kahi i hoʻoholo ai lākou e lilo i mea kūpono maikaʻi, kōkua nā ʻōnaehana decentralized i nā kaiāulu e hiki i ka laina ʻekolu o ka hoʻomau: maikaʻi no ke kaiapuni, maikaʻi no ka hoʻokele waiwai, a maikaʻi no nā kānaka.

MAKAHI E HANA

Kalana ʻo Loudoun, VA

ʻO ka wai ʻo Loudoun, ma Loudoun County, Virginia (kahi Washington, DC, kaona ʻāina), ua ʻae ʻo ia i kahi ala i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hoʻokele wai ʻino e loaʻa ana ka mana i kūʻai ʻia mai kahi mea kanu kikowaena, kahi hale hoʻolaʻa wai ukali, a me nā ʻōnaehana hui liʻiliʻi.Ua ʻae ke kalana e mālama i kona ʻano kuaʻāina a hana i kahi ʻōnaehana e uku ai ka ulu ʻana no ka ulu ʻana.Hoʻolālā a kūkulu nā mea hoʻomohala i nā keʻena wai ʻōpala i nā kūlana wai ʻo Loudoun ma kā lākou kumukūʻai ponoʻī a hoʻoili i ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana iā Loudoun Water no ka mālama mau ʻana.Mālama ʻia ka papahana ma o nā kumukūʻai e uhi ana i nā lilo.No ka 'ike hou aku:http://www.loudounwater.org/

Kalana ʻo Rutherford, TN

Hāʻawi ʻo Consolidated Utility District (CUD) o Rutherford County, Tennessee, i nā lawelawe hili i nā mea kūʻai aku i waho ma o kahi ʻōnaehana hou.ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe wai wai septic tank effluent pumping (STEP) ma kahi o 50 mau ʻōnaehana wai ʻōpala, aia nā mea āpau i kahi ʻōnaehana STEP, kahi kānana one recirculating, a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe wai nui.Aia nā ʻōnaehana āpau a mālama ʻia e ka Rutherford County CUD.Hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe (mahele) ma nā wahi o ke kalana kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ka ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale a ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻano lepo i ka pahu septic maʻamau a me nā laina kahua wai.Hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu septic 1,500-galani me ka pauma a me ka papa hoʻomalu i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hale no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka wai ʻino i kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili wai ʻino.No ka 'ike hou aku: http://www.cudrc.com/Departments/Waste-Water.aspx

Hoʻopuka hou ʻia ka ʻatikala mai: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-06/documents/mou-intro-paper-081712-pdf-adobe-acrobat-pro.pdf