ʻO FMBR ka pōkole no ka bioreactor membrane facultative.Hoʻokumu ʻo FMBR i kahi ʻano kumu e hoʻoulu ai i nā microorganism ʻano a hana i kahi kaulahao meaʻai, me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lepo organik haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻohaumia like ʻana o nā mea haumia.Ma muli o ka hopena maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka membrane, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma mua o ka pahu sedimentation maʻamau, ʻike maopopo loa ka effluent i mālama ʻia, a haʻahaʻa loa ka mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me ka turbidity.
ʻO ka hanu endogenous o Cell ke kumu nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lepo.Ma muli o ka nui biomass kuʻina, SRT lōʻihi a me ka haʻahaʻa DO kūlana, nā divers nitrifiers, novel ammonia oxidizing organisms (me AOA, Anammox), a denitrifies hiki coexist i loko o ka ia facultative kaiapuni, a me microbes i loko o ka nenoai piha me kekahi i kekahi. he pūnaewele meaʻai microbial a wehe iā C, N a me P i ka manawa like.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o FMBR
● ʻO ka wehe like ʻana o ke kalapona organik, ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus
● Liʻiliʻi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka lepo i koe
● ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana
● Hoʻohui kemika liʻiliʻi no ka wehe ʻana o N & P
● wā kūkulu pōkole
● He wāwae liʻiliʻi
● Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa / haʻahaʻa hoʻohana ikehu
● Hoʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona
● ʻAunoa a mālama ʻole ʻia
FMBR WWTP Nā ʻano hana
Pūʻolo FMBR Lako WWTP
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā mea hana, a ʻo ka hana kīwila wale nō e pono ke kūkulu i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana, ke kahua lako a me ka pahu effluent.Heʻuʻuku ka wāwae a he pōkole ka manawa hana.He kūpono ia no nā wahi nani, nā kula, nā wahi kalepa, nā hōkele, nā alaloa, ka pale ʻana i ka pollution watershed, decentralized treatment, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā wahi noho, papahana pilikia, hoʻonui WWTP.
WWTP FMBR paʻakū
He nani ke ʻano o ka mea kanu me ka wāwae liʻiliʻi, a hiki ke kūkulu ʻia i loko o kahi WWTP kaiaola, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale.He kūpono kēia ʻano WWTP FMBR no ka papahana WWTP kaona nui.
Ke ʻano lapaʻau FMBR
He nui nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau i ka ʻenehana lapaʻau kuʻuna, no laila pono ia i nā pahu he nui no nā WWTP, kahi e hana ai nā WWTP i mea paʻakikī me nā kapuaʻi nui.ʻOiai no kahi WWTP liʻiliʻi, pono ia i nā pahu he nui, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Scale Effect".I ka manawa like, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai maʻamau i ka nui o ka ʻōpala, a kaumaha ka pilau, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke kūkulu ʻia nā WWTP ma kahi kokoke i ka wahi noho.ʻO kēia ka pilikia i kapa ʻia ʻo "Not in My Backyard".Me kēia mau pilikia ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā WWTP kuʻuna a mamao loa mai ka wahi noho, no laila pono pū kekahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe nui me ka hoʻolimalima kiʻekiʻe.E nui nō hoʻi ke komo ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hili, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohaumia wale i ka wai ma lalo o ka honua, akā e hōʻemi hoʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā WWTP.Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka wai hoʻopukapuka e lawe ma kahi o 80% o ka hoʻopukapuka mālama wai ʻino holoʻokoʻa.
Decentralized Lapaʻau
ʻO ka ʻenehana FMBR, i hoʻomohala ʻia e JDL, hiki ke hōʻemi i nā loulou lapaʻau he nui o ka ʻenehana kuʻuna i hoʻokahi loulou FMRB hoʻokahi, a ua paʻa loa ka ʻōnaehana a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea hana, no laila e liʻiliʻi ka wāwae a maʻalahi ka hana hana.I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke koena o ka ʻōpala organik me ka ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe ʻala, no laila hiki ke kūkulu ʻia e pili ana i ka wahi noho.I ka hopena, ua kūpono loa ka ʻenehana FMBR no ke ʻano hoʻoponopono decentralized, a ʻike i ka "On-site Collect, Treat and Reuse", e hōʻemi ana hoʻi i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana sewer.
Hoʻoponopono kikowaena
Hoʻohana maʻamau nā WWTP kuʻuna i nā pahu pahu pahu.Loaʻa kēia ʻano WWTP i kahi kapuaʻi nui me ke ʻano mea kanu paʻakikī a me ke ʻala nui, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke ʻano.Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana FMBR me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kaʻina hana maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe ʻala a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpala organik koena, hiki iā JDL ke kūkulu i ka mea kanu i "nā ʻōnaehana mālama ma lalo o ka honua a me ka paka ma luna o ka honua" WWTP kaiaola me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama wale i ka wāwae. akā hāʻawi pū i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kaiaola no nā hale a puni.Hāʻawi ka manaʻo o FMBR ecological WWTP i kahi hoʻonā hou a me ka manaʻo no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama a me ka hana hou ʻana, a me ka WWTP pili i ke kaiapuni.